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  1. Mathematics | Definition, History, & Importance | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · Mathematics, the science of structure, order, and relation that has evolved from counting, measuring, and describing the shapes of objects. Mathematics has been an indispensable adjunct to …

  2. Mathematics and its branches | Britannica

    mathematics, Science of structure, order, and relation that has evolved from counting, measuring, and describing the shapes of objects. Mathematics deals with logical reasoning and quantitative calculation.

  3. Mathematics Portal | Britannica

    Mathematics, the science of structure, order, and relation that has evolved from elemental practices of counting, measuring, and describing the shapes of objects.

  4. mathematics - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Mathematics, or math, is often defined as the study of quantity, magnitude, and relations of numbers or symbols. It embraces the subjects of arithmetic, geometry, algebra, calculus, probability, statistics, …

  5. mathematics - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Mathematics, or math, is the study of numbers and how they are related to each other and to the real world. Math is as important as language. In fact, people sometimes…

  6. Algebra | History, Definition, & Facts | Britannica

    Oct 24, 2025 · Algebra is the branch of mathematics in which abstract symbols, rather than numbers, are manipulated or operated with arithmetic. For example, x + y = z or b - 2 = 5 are algebraic …

  7. E | Definition, Value, Constant, Series, & Facts | Britannica

    Oct 28, 2025 · The constant e is used throughout mathematics and the sciences. For example, it is involved in calculations for the rate of radioactive decay, exponential growth, continuous compound …

  8. Foundations of mathematics | History & Facts | Britannica

    foundations of mathematics, the study of the logical and philosophical basis of mathematics, including whether the axioms of a given system ensure its completeness and its consistency.

  9. Pi | Definition, Symbol, Number, History, Applications, & Facts ...

    Nov 17, 2025 · pi (π), in mathematics, the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. The Greek letter π was first used by British mathematician William Jones in 1706 to represent the ratio …

  10. Mathematics - Computation, Algorithms, Theory | Britannica

    Oct 1, 2025 · Mathematics - Computation, Algorithms, Theory: All of these debates came together through the pioneering work of the German mathematician Georg Cantor on the concept of a set.